Katarmal Sun Temple- A Hidden Gem for Hippies
Published on 15-01-2023
The Katarmal Sun Temple, dedicated to Lord Burhadita or Vriddhaditya (the Sun God), is a breathtaking architectural wonder located in the picturesque hills of Kumaon in India. Nestled at an altitude of 2,116 meters above sea level, it is considered the second most important sun temple in India after Konark Sun Temple in Orissa. The temple is believed to be the only sun temple located in the hills, making it a unique destination for both history and adventure enthusiasts. Katarmal is widely visited by Western and European individuals who align with the hippie lifestyle.
To reach the temple, a 2 km steep climb is required, but the effort is well worth it. The main deity of the temple is the old Sun God known as Burhadita or Vraddhaditya, and the primary shrine is surrounded by 45 smaller shrines. The temple features intricate carvings on pillars, walls, doors, and panels, as well as beautiful stone and metal sculptures that showcase the high level of artistry achieved by the artists of that time.
Unfortunately, a 10th century idol was stolen from the temple premises, and as a result, the wooden doors and panels with fine carvings were removed and shifted to the National Museum in Delhi. Despite this, the temple complex offers a wonderful 180 degree view of the valley and is a must-see attraction in Almora. The temple is now under the protection of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958, but it does not see many visitors, with only a few foreigners and local devotees visiting regularly.
The village of Katarmal, where the temple is located, is also worth visiting. It is known for its ancient and rare Surya Mandir (Sun temple) and is surrounded by lush green forests with a spectacular view of the Himalayas. The temple was built by the Katyuri Kings in the 9th century and is well-known for its unique architecture. The temple has become a centre of attraction for devotees from all over the country, and is now preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. Nestled in the verdant hills of Kumaon, this place remains largely undiscovered, as it lies on the fringes of the bustling town of Almora. Its serene atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility through meditation and yoga.
The temple is also popular among trekkers, and is only 19 km from Almora and 30 km from Ranikhet. To reach the temple, one can take a bus to Almora and Haldwan i from ISBT Anand Vihar, Delhi, or take a train to Kathgodam and then take a bus or taxi to Almora. From Almora, the temple is 20 km away, and from Kosi village, it is 3 km away.
In conclusion, the Katarmal Sun Temple is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, adventure, and architectural brilliance. It is a must-see attraction in Almora, and should be included in any traveler's itinerary.