Darma Valley- An unexplored Gem of Uttarakhand

The Darma Valley trek is a lesser-known but incredibly scenic trek that follows a similar route as the Panchachuli Base Camp Trek, but with a deeper exploration of the Darma Valley region. This trek can be challenging, but can be easily completed with proper trekking techniques. It begins in Sobla, the entry point of the Darma Valley, and passes through the villages of Dar, Sela, Baling, and Baling before reaching Duktu, one of the remote villages in the valley. The Darma Valley is home to a total of 12 villages with a population of less than 1000 people.

As you continue on the trek, you will have the opportunity to relax in the beautiful, flower-covered meadows of Duktu and marvel at the stunning Panchachuli peaks. The trail from Duktu becomes more strenuous as you head towards the east face of the Panchachuli peaks, crossing glaciers on your way to Bungling. Nestled between the Lassar Yankti Valley and Kuthi Yangti Valley, the Darma Valley offers breathtaking views of the Panchachuli peaks and is also known for its rich flora. The valley holds a strong religious significance for some, as it is believed that the Pandavas (characters from the Indian epic Mahabharata) cooked their final meal on the five peaks of the Panchachuli Massif before ascending to heaven.

Located in the Pithoragarh District of the Kumaon division in Uttarakhand, the Darma Valley was formed by the Darma River. It is nestled between two other valleys in the Himalayas – the Kuthi Yangti Valley to the east and the Lassar Yangti Valley to the west. The Gangachal Dhura connects the Darma Valley with the Lassar Valley, while the Sinla Pass and Nama Pass link the Darma Valley with the Kuthi Yangti Valley.

The Darma Valley starts at the Sino-Indian border near the Dawe Village and extends southward. It is home to a diverse range of flora, including wildflowers, particularly a large number of orchids. The valley is also filled with alpine meadows, thick forests, waterfalls, and streams, creating a magical landscape. There are approximately 12 villages in the valley, with a population of less than 1000 people. The primary occupations of the people living in these villages are livestock rearing, trading, and farming (common crops include buckwheat and potatoes). The land available for cultivation has decreased by 25% since the migration of the 1970s, which has actually increased the biodiversity of the valley.